Yaqui Delgado Wants to Kick Your Ass by Meg Medina

15798660I first heard about YAQUI DELGADO WANTS TO KICK YOUR ASS by Meg Medina from the “YA Reads for Teachers (And Any Other Adults!)” Group on Goodreads. As soon as I saw the title, I was intrigued…but I also knew that this title would also be a problem. In a Goodreads chat, the author said this was not the original title but that she is at peace with the change. Group members wrote in to say that they loved the book and would do all they could to support and promote it but they knew that three-letter word at the end would likely mean their school districts and libraries would not accept the book.

In this book, a good student’s grades and sense of self go on a downward spiral after she becomes the target of a vicious girl and her followers at her new school. Piedad “Piddy” Sanchez, who never would have imagined skipping school or blowing off assignments, does just that because the fear of Yaqui Delgado takes over her life.

Ironically, Piddy’s mother moves them out of their run-down apartment to give her daughter a better chance in life. When the book begins, Piddy is not fully aware of how she is blossoming into womanhood. Some girls get a reality check about his when they run into some less than gentlemanly boys or men. For Piddy, this reality check comes from Yaqui Delgado who goes after her with escalating violence because she believes Piddy has tried to steal her boyfriend.

The reader feels the terror along with Piddy as it becomes clear that Yaqui is not letting up. Some of the best books I’ve read introduce a situation or plot element at one point and when the story is woven skillfully, you (and the protagonist) forget about it until later when it is useful either to disappoint or delight and that happens in this book.

Piddy does not escape Yaqui’s wrath in in 21st century fashion, Yaqui makes sure that everyone knows. What happens is unfortunate but also very true to life.

However, Piddy is not and was never alone. Her hardworking and somewhat heartbroken single mother means well but cannot let herself relax. Lila, her mother’s best friend, serves as a fun-loving foil and different example of womanhood. Piddy’s own best friend has just moved at the start of the book. She functions as a kind of double of Piddy in that her family also moved for a better life…except that the move seems to have worked. Mitzi and Piddy drift apart because they no longer live in the same neighborhood and they seem to be on different paths. When Piddy looks beat up it is because has really suffered violence; when Mitzi looks beat up her injuries come from playing sports at her private school.

At her new school, Piddy strikes up a friendship of convenience with Darlene. Neither of them is especially popular—Piddy because she’s new and Darlene because she’s uptight—and this is really the only thing that brings them together. Darlene is a student volunteer in the office and she does try to help when Piddy starts to skip school to avoid a confrontation but makes it clear she will only go so far.

Piddy also has some unlikely male friends:  a boy she grew up with from the old neighborhood with family drama of his own and a nerdy kid at her new school. Both have more depth than it seems they would on the surface.

In addition to trouble at school, Piddy is troubled because her father is gone. She is growing up but her mother doesn’t want to talk about the man who remains a mystery to Piddy. She feels odd because she does not seem to fit other people’s expectations of how a Latina should look and behave and she can only imagine what her father might be like. Other women from her old neighborhood clue her in to what made her father leave and when she confronts her mother with this gossip, her mother opens up.

This is a great book and I hope the title doesn’t get in the way because it is well written and I think a lot of kids would be able to see themselves in this book.

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The Real Wizard of Oz

I wrote about  The Real Wizard of Oz: The Life and Times of L. Frank Baum  for inReads.com. 

The recent release of the movie Oz the Great and Powerful has brought Frank L. Baum and the magical world he created back into the spotlight. But just who was Baum? The Real Wizard of Oz: The Life and Times of L. Frank Baum, a meticulously researched account by Rebecca Loncraine, sheds light on the man behind the myth and connects him to the figures and social movements of his day.

Visit the inReads website to read the rest.

 

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The Fault in Our Stars by John Green

SAMSUNGAs I was reading this novel, I decided that in order to live more fully, I needed to clean my office and in that process lost the notes I’d taken to write this post. In other words, this book is one that can get under your skin. I tend to read acclaimed books long after the hype is over (there is talk of a movie) but I felt compelled to pick this one up a few years early.

Perhaps a teen reading the book would focus on Augustus and Hazel Grace but for a book-loving adult it is a treatise with the author’s views of on life and suffering how to live as well as a meditation on writing. (Although as a teen I might have underlined many of the platitudes and big questions because they would have struck me as being very  ”deep,” as an adult I read them without stopping to underline or write them down.)  It’s chock-full of literary references, beginning with the title, which is taken from Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar .  A lot of books are mentioned but I was especially tickled to see The Bluest Eye get a shout out. And although it is a book about people suffering under different types of burdens, the assertion that ‘the universe wants to be noticed’ made me think of reading The Color Purple and getting to the idea that ‘pisses God off if you walk by the color purple in field somewhere and don’t notice it.’

Augustus Waters (quite a symbolic name) and Hazel Grace meet at a support group for kids with cancer and take to each other very quickly. Theirs is a touching love story. Not a touching teenage romance but a touching love story. The book does not shy from portraying the way cancer can ravish a body and the ways it which it complicates relationships. As teens that know they are unlikely to see old age, Augustus and Grace are able to hold onto each other in a way that is different from the way they relate to their healthier peers and to their parents.

These two very smart teens like to poke fun at the world and one object of their derision is the way children with cancer are pitied and the way they can exploit this pity to get “cancer perks.” When Hazel has a health crisis, Augustus decides to use one of these perks to their advantage and get them a free trip to Amsterdam so Hazel can meet the author of a book she loves and ask him about what happens to the characters in his book.

Like so much in this book, Hazel’s quest to get an author in a faraway land to tell her the end of the story is an exploration of the meaning of life. Do we really want to know the end? The book Hazel loves is a very long book about a girl who has cancer with an inconclusive ending that leaves readers hanging. Hazel’s desperation to know the end reflects our longing to know what happens after death.

Like the Wizard of Oz, the author turns out to be a disappointment (to put it mildly). Unlike the brutish author Hazel and Augustus travel to meet, Green does not exactly leave us hanging but the author’s note (which makes more sense after you read his book) shows that he and the fiction author he created are not in favor of people trying to pull facts from works of fiction.

In re-telling their encounter with the author, Hazel and Augustus do what many of us do: find the humor in the story and make the hearer laugh. According to Hazel-“You have a choice in this world, I believe, about how to tell sad stories, and we made the funny choice.”

John Green too made the funny choice when he decided to explore the meaning of life using two protagonists with cancer.

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The Good Braider by Terry Farish

MC900189442A tweet from book blogger extraordinaire Reads4Pleasure alerted me to The Good Braider by Terry Farish. She recommended the book for adolescent readers as part of her Passports to the World Challenge and on an impulse, I decided to download it to my e-reader. This is one of the few books on my e-reader that I downloaded, started to read immediately, and finished quickly. As excited as I was about getting one, I hardly use my e-reader but in this case it came in very handy.

The Good Braider is a young adult story told in short  prose poems in the style of book like the acclaimed Make Lemonade and its sequels. While it doesn’t match the magic of Make Lemonade, The Good Braider is definitely a worthwhile read.

Viola and her family live a precarious existence in the early 2000s in war-torn Sudan and without being too graphic, the book depicts rape being used as a weapon of war. (For this reason, it is not a book for young readers.) Between rebels and soldiers, people live in terror and few options.

After a thwarted attempted Viola and her family find a way to escape their homeland and they end up in Egypt where they spend years waiting to be allowed to travel to the United States.  Although Viola has relatives in the United States and she and her family are able to connect with other Sudanese, arriving in Maine is challenging to say the least. She knows little English, the climate is different, the people are different, the customs are different.

Before arriving in the United States, Viola suffers a number of identity crises and then in the United States she is thrown into further confusion. She doesn’t know if she is Sudanese or American and wonders how to navigate her new life.

I’ve read a number of books with young immigrants or children who are born to immigrants and the tension between the old and the new bubbles up and parents and children are at odds. This is one that had far-reaching consequences for the parent and took a serious toll on the parent-child relationship.

The title refers to Viola’s skill as a braider. After leaving her homeland, she finds that she doesn’t want to braid hair nor have her hair braided anymore but by the end of the book, her interest in braiding returns.

When I mentioned this book to my ESL students, none of the students from the Sudan seemed especially interested, but a student from China was fascinated by the basic outline of the story. I don’t know what I said that resonated with her but the universality of the human experience, and particularly the immigrant experience, means that a story of hardship and healing can drawn in anyone.

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The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant

This is nothing like the diamond necklace in the story...but I worked really hard on it, so I'm giving it some shine,

This is nothing like the diamond necklace in the story…but I worked really hard on it, so I’m giving it some shine.

In which I fake my ESL students into thinking reading is like watching soap operas

Nothing like a serialized story to get people hooked, right? This session, I was told not to start with the textbooks right away because new students might not have them since the order went in late. I racked my brain for what I would do and decided to do a story in parts, day by day.

The story I chose, The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant, was certainly not written with today’s ESL students in mind. First of all, it was originally written in French and second of all, it takes place in the late 19th century. But I gambled on a translation and it worked. I broke the story into smaller parts and gave students one or two sections a day and we did activities based on the previous night’s reading in class.

It had been a while since I’d read the story, but I found that it was great for students since it was written in a time when people didn’t mind piling on adjectives, so that gave the students exposure to lots of new vocabulary.

In the story,  Madame Loisel wants the good life and feels her husband (and the life he is able to provide) is beneath her (even though she has the help of a servant girl). This desperate housewife gets the chance to feel like a baller when her husband, a lowly government clerk, secures an invitation to a major ball that proves to be her one shining moment. She borrows a costly diamond necklace from a wealthier friend and…if you haven’t read the rest, you should.

The characters and their motivations are not difficult to decipher. A number of students grew to dislike Madame Loisel while sympathizing with her husband. The students had almost nothing good to say about her. Weeks later, when we did a review of previous readings, the author’s portrait of an ungrateful woman who has a reversal of fortune was still fresh in their minds.

Of course the danger of the internet age is spoilers. Day after day, students were clamoring to know what would happen next. Only a couple of them had to wherewithal to look up the story on the internet and read ahead. They were polite and kept quiet about the twist at the end and I did not scold them because that kind of initiative will be just what they’ll need to get ahead.

 

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Read/Re-read: A Wrinkle in Time – Graphic novel

IMG_20121221_222000The best stories really stick with you. And since I remembered really liking A Wrinkle in Time by Madeline L’Engle as a child, I decided to read Hope Larsen’s graphic novel version to see how the story was adapted.

I’d been thinking that I barely remembered this book and reading the jacket flap didn’t help…but a few pages in, it all came back to me—Meg Murray feeling like a misfit; Charles Wallace, her knowing brother who the neighbors think is an idiot; the twin brothers that seem to fit in; and her parents who are so intelligent and full of grace…but in a way powerless since their children have to put the family back together. And it all came back to me—how I loved that Meg was as awkward as I felt and yet still the heroine of the book and the hope in her parents’ promises that she’d grow up to be okay. She also gets the guy and not in some superficial way: Calvin, a jock who seems out of reach, is actually a nice kid who connects with Meg because he understands something about overcoming obstacles

I also remembered how I got lost in the talk of tesseracts and time travel and hoped that this time around it’d have more meaning for me. When I was younger, the most unbelievable part of the story for me was Meg’s triumph over her own angst. Traveling through time wasn’t nearly as exciting as a smart girl with glasses who saves the day.

Right away, I noticed that the pages in the present were in regular color but memories, imaginings, and flashbacks were faded. I wondered if younger readers would get that. Overall, it was structured very well, but towards the end when I could distinguish between Mrs. Who, Mrs. Which, and Mrs. Whatsit, I thought that an illustrated list of characters would have been useful.

Years ago I read The Genesis Trilogy and and as I re-read A Wrinkle in Time I could see how parts L’Engle’s life were woven into the book.

She also packs in square roots, some of the table of elements, and all kinds of knowledge. From a teaching standpoint, she gets in a lot of great quotes—several characters paraphrase the Bible and there are a number of Shakesperian references (which went over my head when I read it as child). From a writer’s point of view, I wonder if I can write something with one character that quotes people all time—less dialogue for me to create. Mrs. Who, one of three otherworldly creatures who assists the children in their journey, quotes others since she is not human and conversing is not that easy for her.

The day I started this re-reading, I’d read that The Giver is (finally) being made into a movie. The planet Camazotz, where Meg, Charles Wallace, and Calvin travel to rescue Mr. Murray, reminded me the setting for the The Giver since Camazotz is also a place where people are stifled and under constant threat in a  society based on sameness and eliminating differences (because differences cause problems). The very issue that Meg, Charles Wallace, and Calvin face on Earth (being somehow different from family and/or peers) is supposedly done away with on Camazotz and it is important for Meg to see that this lack of differences is not at all comforting but very sinister.

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How to Eat a Cupcake by Meg Donohue

IMG_20121212_212918My first thought was to post a picture of this book with a cupcake…but it’s the holidays and I am indulging in too many other desserts to go out a buy a cupcake for a photo shoot.

This book called to me when I was on a library trip with my ESL students and I grabbed it. Really I am supposed to be finishing an epic Dickens novel/the new Junot Diaz book/Mindy Kaling’s book/all the books I bought when Borders when out of business/the deal-of-the-day e-book I downloaded to my neglected e-reader…but I thought I’d just throw this in the mix. Plus, although the title references cupcakes, something that is considered kinda girly, the book is not pink. I’d been seeing a lot of pink paperbacks aimed at women so I appreciated a non-pink cover.

While this book certainly embraces some standard chick lit and rom-com tropes, it stands out because it examines female friendship and class and ethnic differences, making them central to the plot in a way that few books do.

Former childhood friends Annie Quintana and Julia St. Clair encounter each other again after many years and despite knowing that the tensions that pulled them apart linger just under the surface, the two women decide to go into business together, opening the kind of place where BFFs meet to chat: a cupcake shop.

Donohue unfolds her story in chapters that alternate between Annie and Julia’s point of view. She also unfolds their past bit by bit, hinting but not immediately revealing the cause of the rift. At the same time, Annie and Julia are narrating the recent past events, indicating that the recent past leads up to something unpleasant.

Rather than telling a story of mushy best friends weathering ups and downs together, Donohue tells a story of women who are connected for life, whether they like it or not.  Julia St. Clair’s wealthy family employed Annie’s mother as a housekeeper. Lucia Quintana was more than an employee: she was a companion to Julia’s mother and a surrogate mother to Julia. And to a different extent, Lolly St. Clair, while not a nurturing woman, is an alternative female role model for Annie.

Instead of just walking away from each other, they not only renew their acquaintance, they decide to work together. But why go into business with a woman you don’t exactly trust? For Annie, Julia’s very practical offer of financial investment is too good to refuse. But she also wants to find a way to work through her anger about the past. The St. Clairs made it possible for Annie to attend an exclusive private school and senior year Julia started a rumor 1) that made it impossible for Annie to be respected there and 2) almost derailed her college plans.  Annie also has questions about just how her mother died on the St. Clair property and feels anger over her mother’s death: she feels that her mother believed the rumors and died before they could reconcile.

For her part, Julia would rather not admit that she feels any guilt about the past or that investing in a cupcake shop where Annie can show off her baking talents serves a kind of penance and a way to avoid planning for her wedding. She refers to an incident that she kept from her parents and fiancé and while I guessed some of the other hidden plot points, I didn’t have a clue what Julia’s secret was.

The book gets clichéd in presenting Annie with two romantic possibilities and the one who’s is all wrong for her and also happens to be Julia’s ex from high school. Also, near the end Julia turns detective and tries to get to the bottom of past events, including the death of Annie’s mother. The book morphs into a mystery where there is some threat but you aren’t sure there is real danger and then wraps everything up rather neatly.

Where this book distinguishes itself is in its choice of female leads and examination of a less than harmonious friendship. Annie (Anita) Quintana is presented as an American-born Latina who neither flouts nor hides her heritage. And while Julia at times veers into stereotypical “rich bitch” territory, she is not a cookie-cutter character. Annie actually has a BFF of her own while Julia is adrift. The fact that they managed to make peace with the past, despite their socioeconomic differences and the sting of high school drama is something that should be explored more often.

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King Peggy by Peggielene Bartels and Eleanor Herman

We’d all like to be king for day…but “Uneasy lies the head that wears the crown

I spent the summer reading books that are Out of Africa and I had my next book all lined up when I spotted King Peggy in the library. I don’t often read nonfiction but I do like a good memoir and was of course intrigued by the title. During an election season in which my country is still debating the (unfortunately named) “woman question” a book about a woman in power caught my eye. The title and cover picture illustrate the incongruous fact that there is a woman who is indeed king and the subtitle (An American Secretary, Her Royal Destiny, and the Inspiring Story of How She Changed an African Village) tell a little more.

Peggielene “Peggy” Bartels hails from Ghana but spent much of her adult life in the United States. She became a citizen and works at the Ghanaian Embassy in DC. When Ms. Bartels, secretary to an ambassador and the proud owner of a MD condo who like many of us is keeping her car until it falls apart, gets a late–night phone call to tell her that the ancestors have named her as king of the village formerly ruled by her uncle, she doesn’t believe it. When she learns that it is true, she takes her time deciding but eventually agrees to take on the responsibility of ruling a village on the other side of the world.

Bartels has a co-author for this book and when I started reading, I was surprised to see it was written in the third person. And while there is some awkward phrasing at the beginning when the book’s authors try to explain things for what they imagine to be an unknowing readership, overall the book works.

The book gets an endorsement from Alexander McCall Smith, author of the No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency books: both he and Bartel’s co-author describe her ‘a real-life Mma Ramotswe.’ That description works in as far as Bartels is determined and diligent and I know that one needs to make these kinds of connections to entice book buyers. I doubt, however, that rather placid Mma Ramostwe would find herself beating her chest and declaring that she has the balls of a man. I mention this not for comic effect, but to point to some of the real-life difficulties Bartels faces as a woman invested with power.

Peggy Bartels’ kingdom is the fishing village of Otuam, home to 7,000 people with no running water and a lot of cell phones. And while she later comes to feel that God and the ancestors chose her for her abilities, Ms. Bartels learns that her earthly council agreed with the selection because of her liabilities: being a woman and living on the other side of the globe. It was their hope to rule over her and continue their system of corruption, uninterrupted.  For decades they have been brazen in their efforts to do as little work as possible while living off of any revenue the crown produces.

Throughout the book, Peggy is described as been atypical for an African woman: she speaks her mind and will take on anyone she thinks is in the wrong. But even she is no match for an intricate web of deceit and falls victim to a number of schemes. Still, she prevails in the end and manages to bring change, order and running water to her village. While the book jacket copy calls the book a ‘real-life fairy tale,’ what Ms. Bartels does not get is her prince: separated from her husband after they have difficulty conceiving, Ms. Bartels sees that instead of having her own children, she had an entire village to care for. (And when dealing with her council, she recognizes how childish adults can be.)  However, while she will always have a soft spot in her heart for her husband, Ms. Bartels is more than gratified to have the love of her people.

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Junot Diaz at the National Book Festival

So I have been on an unplanned hiatus from the blog because of work and wedding planning, but I am still reading, writing, and thinking about reading and writing.

This past weekend, I went to the National Book Festival to hear Junot Diaz speak and I am really looking forward to reading his newest collection of short stories.

Unlike the last time I saw Diaz, I was not able to take notes because the tent was packed and we were standing. It was great to see such a large and varied crowd out to see Diaz though, so no complaints.

As usual, he was great–insightful, funny and delightfully profane. Eventually, the Library of Congress will put up a webcast of that talk, but for now you can read about-

A Brief and Wondrous Book Signing with Junot Diaz

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Out of Africa: The No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency

While I’ve decided to read books about Africa for the rest of the summer, this Out of Africa theme will certainly show up again later.

As a kid, I read a lot of series, and while I moved away from series as an adult, I was drawn to The No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency Series by Alexander McCall Smith, which is in its 13th installment. Smith is African (book jackets say he “was born in what is now known as Zimbabwe”) but since he is Caucasian he is not the kind of African I picture when I think of Africa. Each book ends with the word “africa” printed in a diamond shape in lower case italics. A prayer? A benediction? One can’t be sure.

These books are gentle as far as mysteries go—not filled with gory murders but with crimes that allow the reader and the detective to ponder the human heart without feeling the kind of terror other mysteries can provoke.

When it comes to series, more often than not, the first book is the best…that is when the author and readers are falling in love with the characters and the setting. It is completely understandable why an author presented with the opportunity to extend the life of a beloved character would choose to do so, so that is not a criticism. (Also, I’ve tried the author’s other series and this is the only one I’ve stuck with.)

With The No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency series, the first book was so magical and the characters were such a breath of fresh air that it would have been impossible to recreate that in later volumes. (Of course, I wouldn’t mind if they would keep trying to recreate the magic in the HBO miniseries starring Jill Scott that only aired one season. I really liked the way they brought the books to life and at times the scenery was breathtaking.)

I read that latest two books back-to-back, returning to Botswana where the intrepid Precious Ramotswe has established herself as a private detective: her once-fledgling No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency now has a solid reputation, even if some are still skeptical.

Botswana, if the mythology often articulated by the series’ characters is to be believed, is a land of careful thought and deliberation: people take regular breaks for tea and in this country known for its polite inhabitants, there are specific terms address for adult men and women (even spouses use these terms when talking to each other).  This deliberation is reflected in the writing and as with any series you can welcome the familiar tropes or you can tire of them.  The thought processes of the series’ characters offer a contrast to the scattered thought patterns we have in the U.S. because while they are stopping for tea, we are visiting a dozen websites while we are also in the midst doing several other things.

Still, even with all of this politeness, there is plenty of mischief afoot. As with all of the books, some cases get solved by the agency and some things work themselves out.

In The Saturday Big Tent Wedding Party, the day of Mma Makutsi’s wedding is drawing near. In the rather quaint land of Botswana, bride prices are negotiated (even for a distinguished graduate of Botswana Secretarial College such as Grace Makutsi) and there is fretting over a greedy uncle who sees the groom’s family as a cash cow. Since I am also in the midst of wedding plans, I had to laugh at the idea of  “a few places being kept in reserve for relatives of whose existence the family was currently ignorant but who would step forward once the invitations had been issued.”  Even the formidable Mma Potokwane, who isn’t exactly friends with Mma Makutsi, finds a way to get herself invited.

But before they can celebrate, Mma Ramostwe and Mma Makutsi have to find a mysterious maimer of cows, deal with the antics of auto shop apprentice Charlie, and investigate the appearance of a white van that looks a lot like the beloved white van Mma Ramostwe sadly gave over to the junk yard.

The Limpopo Academy of Private Detection is marked by the often unflappable Mma Ramotswe indicating that she has less and less patience with Mma Makutsi and the sudden appearance of the much-admired Clovis Andersen. Fanwell, the other auto shop apprentice, lands in much more serious trouble than Charlie in the previous book. Precious Ramotswe is challenged to clear Fanwell and get to the bottom of the unfair dismissal of her friend Sylvia Potokwane, the orphan farm matron who as given her life to her work.

Since starting her detective agency, Mma Ramostwe has relied on her own homespun wisdom and upon her treasured copy of “The Principles of Private Detection,” written by one Clovis Andersen. Because Mma Ramotswe and Mma Makutsi can quote from the book verbatim and rely on it in all things, they are over the moon when Mr. Clovis Anderson appears in Botswana, at their very door. Readers of the series who have wondered about the author’s inclusion of this book will be gratified to see that the man who inspired Precious Ramotswe finds her to be a source of inspiration as well.

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